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  Home > Investor Resources > ETF Essentials > Structural Characteristics > ETFs vs. Other Investment Vehicles

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STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS
ETFs vs. Other Common Investment Vehicles

 

A Comparison of Investment Vehicles

  Open-end
mutual fund
Closed-end
Fund
Exchange Traded Fund (ETF) Interval Fund
Investor cash flow Yes, daily ins and outs Initial IPO, then closes No, in-kind creations/redemptions with APs Daily ins, periodic
redemptions
Pricing Daily NAV. No premium or discount. Maybe daily or less frequent NAV. Premiums and discounts exist. Daily NAV, 15-second IIVs. Premiums and discounts exist. Daily NAV. No premium or discount.
Trades on an exchange No Yes Yes No
Taxes Portfolio manager
generates capital gains
Investor controls Investor has some control Portfolio manager generates capital gains/losses
Investment Acts Investment Company Act of 1940 Investment Company Act of 1940, Securities Act of 1933 and Securities Act of 1934 Investment Company Act of 1940 or Securities Act of 1933 Investment Company Act of 1940, Securities Act of 1933 and Securities Act of 1934
First product created 19241 19291 19922 19933
Number of funds in existence* 7,1974 6684 5864 425

Important Points to Remember

  • Open-end mutual funds combine money from investors into one investment pool. If shareholders want to sell their shares, the mutual fund manager must sell portfolio securities, which triggers a capital gain or loss. Open-end mutual funds are usually priced once a day.

  • Closed-end mutual funds have a limited number of shares that may be purchased through an
    initial public offering (IPO) and then on a stock exchange. Due to this structure, they may trade
    at premiums or discounts to their NAV for extended periods of time.

  • ETFs trade on an exchange throughout the day. Due to their unique in-kind reation/redemption
    process, which doesn’t necessitate the portfolio manager selling securities to meet redemptions, they tend to be more tax efficient. There is also an opportunity for arbitrage, which prevents ETFs from trading at deep discounts or premiums.

  • As opposed to closed-end funds, interval funds may continuously sell new shares to investors. While investors can’t sell their shares daily, interval funds periodically offer to repurchase their shares from investors at the net asset value—thus the name.

 

 



* As of November 2007

1 Source: Morningstar
2 Source: Business Week, April 2007
3 Source: Rule 23c-3, Securities Lawyer’s Deskbook
4 Source: Investment Company Institute, October 2007, excludes money market funds
5 Source: Lipper

This information is subject to change at any time and should not be construed as a recommendation of any specific security or strategy.

This information does not constitute tax advice. Please consult your tax advisor and/or state and local tax offices for more complete information.

Securities are not guaranteed by any bank, are not insured by the FDIC or any other agency, and involve investment risks, including the possible loss of the principal amount invested.


RydexShares™ are distributed by Rydex Distributors, Inc., an affiliate of Rydex Investments.

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Rydex funds are distributed by Rydex Distributors, Inc., an affiliate of Rydex Investments.

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