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  Home > Investor Resources > ETF Essentials > Structural Characteristics > ETF Holdings and Transparency

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STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS
ETF Holdings and Transparency


Holdings: Is it "Replication" or "Representation"?


Not every ETF invests in every single security that comprises its underlying index, although many do.

“Replication” refers to a strategy whereby an ETF or index fund manager attempts to invest in all, or virtually all, of the exact same securities included in the underlying index.

Large indices that include hundreds or thousands of securities, as well as those that include thinly traded or certain small- or micro-cap stocks, can sometimes be challenging and costly to replicate exactly. Consequently, managers sometimes use a representative strategy that entails holding an abbreviated basket of securities.

A “representation” approach (sometimes called “sampling”) utilizes optimization techniques that attempt to closely mirror the composition, market exposure and performance of the underlying index without necessarily holding each and every component security.

In order to know an ETF’s holdings, it is smart to understand which strategy individual ETFs employ.

 

 



This information is subject to change at any time and should not be construed as a recommendation of any specific security or strategy.

This information does not constitute tax advice. Please consult your tax advisor and/or state and local tax offices for more complete information.

Securities are not guaranteed by any bank, are not insured by the FDIC or any other agency, and involve investment risks, including the possible loss of the principal amount invested.


RydexShares™ are distributed by Rydex Distributors, Inc., an affiliate of Rydex Investments.

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Rydex funds are distributed by Rydex Distributors, Inc., an affiliate of Rydex Investments.

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