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  Home > Investor Resources > ETF Essentials > Trading Characteristics > ETF Liquidity : The Price is RIght

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Trading Characteristics
ETF LIQUIDITY


The price is right.
ETF liquidity is also enhanced via the unique arbitrage opportunities specific to ETFs. The arbitrage process, which helps keep ETF spreads tight, works like this: Authorized participants continuously monitor the market and determine when and if the value (or price) of the ETF differs from the value of the ETF’s underlying securities. If these two values start to diverge, an authorized participant will seek to arbitrage the difference between the ETF’s price and the value of the underlying stocks.

In other words, if the price of the underlying stocks is below the price of the ETF, the authorized participant will buy the underlying securities and convert them to shares in the ETF while selling the ETF in the open market. If the underlying stocks are priced above the ETF, the reverse will occur. This arbitrage process, and the competition between the authorized participants to spot price misalignments, actually serves to keep ETF prices aligned with their real underlying values and keep the bid/ask spread tight.

Arbitrage Provides Tight ETF Price Spreads


   



ETFs are subject to risks similar to those of stocks and may not be suitable for all investors.
Investment returns and principal value will fluctuate so that when shares are redeemed, they may be worth more or less than original cost.

Securities are not guaranteed by any bank, are not insured by the FDIC or any other agency, and involve investment risks, including the possible loss of the principal amount invested.

RydexShares are distributed by Rydex Distributors, Inc., an affiliate of Rydex Investments.

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©2009 Rydex Distributors, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Rydex funds are distributed by Rydex Distributors, Inc., an affiliate of Rydex Investments.

For more complete information regarding Rydex funds, call 800.820.0888 or click here for a prospectus. Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of a fund carefully before investing. The fund's prospectus contains this and other information about the fund. Read the prospectus carefully before you invest or send money.


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   Key Points to Remember

An ETF’s liquidity is
dependent on the underlying
holdings’ liquidity

The creation/redemption
process helps facilitate
ETF liquidity

Arbitrage opportunities
help keep ETF bid/ask
spreads tight